Scotland was the 'murder capital of Europe'. Then it started treating violence like a disease

Adrian Bogdan

In the early 2000s you were more three times more likely to be assaulted in Scotland than in the USA. But when the Scottish authorities started looking at violent crime as a public health problem, levels plummeted and the country now ranks among some of the safest in the world. It was no ordinary day in court. There was no jury, no witnesses or defendants at Glasgow Sheriff Court on 24 October 2008. Instead, in front of the judge, who was dressed in full regalia, were 85 rival gang members from