Case Western Reserve University Nov 25 2024 Bacterial vaginosis (BV), the most prevalent condition affecting the female reproductive system in women aged 15 to 44, is linked to such serious health risks as preterm birth, gynecological malignancies and sexually transmitted diseases. But effective long-term treatments for BV are limited: More than half experience a recurrence within six months, according to several studies. With a $1.5 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH),