In late 2022, the release of ChatGPT set off a global scramble to govern artificial intelligence. The Biden administration set up the U.S. AI Safety Institute, an office tasked with developing protocols to identify risks posed by AI. Canada, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the European Union created similar oversight bodies. Global leaders gathered to discuss AI in Bletchley Park, the English country estate where Allied code breakers worked in secret during World War II.