By Dr. Priyom Bose, Ph.D. Reviewed by Lauren Hardaker Mar 10 2026 A new study comparing children with autism, ADHD, and both conditions reveals that comorbidity may alter how cognitive abilities relate to emotional and behavioral regulation, offering new insight into why children with both diagnoses may require more tailored assessment and intervention strategies.  Study: C ognitive and emotional profiles in children with ASD, ADHD, and comorbid presentations: evidence for a distinct clinical