The “Grey Election Day” in Bulgaria: Exit Polls Without Exit Polls, and the Media That Redefines the Rules

Știință și Tehnologie

Election day in Bulgaria has increasingly evolved beyond a purely democratic procedure into a more complex media environment, where legal constraints, technological workarounds, and editorial practices intersect. While the law remains formally unchanged—prohibiting the publication of polling data and exit polls until voting has concluded—the practical application has shifted. In effect, a system of indirect signalling has emerged, preserving formal compliance while gradually weakening the