The war in Sudan is a battle for land and resources. Over nearly three years of conflict, the Sudanese Armed Forces—the country’s regular army—and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces have traded territory at an unimaginable human cost. Since April 2023, more than 12 million people have been displaced within Sudan or sought refuge in neighboring countries. Half the population faces severe food shortages, and acute hunger afflicts several regions, including Darfur. Evidence of massacres has