The war in Ukraine is, at once, a past and future conflict. On the one hand, Russia’s invasion resembles World War I, with static frontlines, trenches, and vast areas of no man’s land in which soldiers are quickly killed. On the other hand, the conflict has been defined by innovation and modern technology. There has never before been a war with such broad and effective use of satellites, autonomous systems, AI software, and other commercial gear. For the United States, these trends should be