Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan are intensifying efforts to attract foreign workers amid labor shortages and aging populations. Each country has adopted distinct strategies to address these challenges, with varying degrees of success. Japan has had restrictive policies on low-skilled foreign labor. However, recent changes signal a shift toward greater openness. As of October 31, 2023, the number of foreign workers in Japan reached a record high of 2,048,675, marking a 12.4% year-on-year increase,