DP21033 Stablecoins and Central Bank Digital Currencies: Who Supplies Liquidity?
Business
We develop a tractable monetary framework in which central bank liabilities and privately issued stablecoins provide liquidity services. We study the interaction between managing the unit of account and managing the means of payment in a currency system. A wedge between market rates and administered remuneration on reserves and tokens makes the supply of public liquidity an independent policy instrument. We characterize when a fully remunerated central bank digital currency or frictionless
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