Xia & He Publishing Inc. Apr 18 2025 Lung cancer (LC) is a major global health issue, with high mortality rates and limited therapeutic options. It is primarily categorized into non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Despite significant advancements in diagnostic techniques, LC remains highly lethal, largely due to late-stage diagnosis and aggressive metastasis. Recent research has emphasized the pivotal role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the pathogenesis of LC. These