Japanese Rear Admiral Sanji Iwabuchi carried a heavy burden. In November 1942, the USS Washington's guns had sent his battleship Kirishima to the bottom of the ocean off Guadalcanal. He survived. In Japanese military culture, that survival brought immense disgrace. Two years later, commanding naval forces in Manila, Iwabuchi saw his chance at redemption. General Tomoyuki Yamashita ordered him to abandon the Philippine capital. Iwabuchi refused, choosing to sacrifice himself and the lives of his