The recent listing of the American company SpaceX on the stock exchange has rewritten the "record book" of initial public offerings (IPOs) carried out in the world over time. The company founded by Elon Musk raised about $75 billion at the time of its debut on the stock exchange, on June 12, 2026, making the offering by far the largest IPO ever. The previous record holder, Saudi Aramco, raised $25.6 billion in its IPO in 2019. Visualcapitalist.com compiled a list of the largest IPOs in history