At sunset on April 13, 2026, and throughout the next day, Israelis will observe Yom Hashoah, their Holocaust Remembrance Day that marks the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. As they mourn their loved ones, they draw strength from a history of Jewish survival and resistance. Considering the non-stop attacks against them these many decades, and the widespread antisemitism today that matches Hitler’s era, Israelis do not take survival for granted. The year 1970 marked a pivotal shift in the