Population ageing is one of the major demographic and health challenges of our time. Spain is at the forefront of global longevity , with average life expectancy already reaching 84 years. However, behind this statistical figure lies a far more complex reality: from the age of 65, almost 50% of people’s lives are spent under the shadow of disease , disability or loss of functional independence. We are living longer, yes, but with a quality of life in the final stage that often leaves much to be