SciDev.Net Sep 15 2025 After years of progress in reducing malaria cases, Rwanda is confronting a surprising resurgence and signs of treatment resistance that have forced officials to revisit vaccine intervention the country once declined. Rwanda had recorded steady declines in malaria infections for nearly a decade, with cases falling from nearly five million in 2016, to just 430,000 in 2023 — about a 90 per cent reduction — according to figures from the Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC). But