Ukraine’s real gross domestic product (GDP) grew between 1.8% and 2.2% in 2025, according to two separate assessments released by the government and an independent analytical think tank, highlighting differing evaluations of economic performance under full-scale war conditions. Preliminary estimates by the Ministry of Economy, Environment, and Agriculture put GDP growth at 2.2%, while the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting (IER) revised its estimate downward to 1.8% year-on-

Tag-uri: Agricultura