The chimerical goal of a two-state solution still ensnares most policymakers who feel obliged to characterize it as the only feasible way to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, even though many know it is unworkable. Two career human rights and humanitarian affairs advocates offer another way. Violations of international law must be addressed before substantive negotiations can begin. They propose ending the illegal and discriminatory policies that create and sustain myriad power disparities.