Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Jun 4 2026 Fatherhood in Black men is associated with lower rates of all-cause mortality by middle age compared to nonfathers, according to the U.S.-based longitudinal study that enrolled Black and White individuals aged 18-30 years at baseline (1985-86). This association was not observed in White fathers in the study. Findings were published in the American Journal of Public Health . Fatherhood is increasingly recognized as a social