Francesco Paolo Mongelli is Honorary Professor at the Goethe University Frankfurt and a Fellow of the Royal Economic Society, as well as a Fellow at the Competence and Transfer Center (CTC) at the House of Finance in Frankfurt. He spent several years at the International Monetary Fund in Washington before joining the European Central Bank in 1998, where he held key roles including Senior Adviser at the Climate Change Centre and Directorate General Monetary Policy, and Adviser in both DG