The total costs of the conflict in Ukraine so far are enormous, but so far they do not exceed 15% of the estimated value of the country's mineral resources, a value that experts estimate at $11.5 trillion. The war has caused huge direct and indirect economic losses, both for Ukraine and Russia, but also for the global economy. As for Ukraine, according to information published by the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) and the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, GDP fell by more than 30% in