Economics Puzzle Leads to a New Understanding of a Fundamental Law of Physics

Cătălin Roșioru

Right now, molecules in the air are moving around you in chaotic and unpredictable ways. To make sense of such systems, physicists use a law known as the Boltzmann distribution, which, rather than describe exactly where each particle is, describes the chance of finding the system in any of its possible states. This allows them to make predictions about the whole system even though the individual particle motions are random. It's like rolling a single die: Any one roll is unpredictable, but if

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