Russia has a new way to surveil its citizens: a “super app.” Made by the Russian tech company VK, the app is called Max, and as of September 1, it’s required on every new phone sold in Russia. Max enables users to send messages, talk with one another, share files, and transfer money to and from Russian banks. The Kremlin’s ultimate vision for the app is expansive: Citizens will use it to send texts and make calls; parents will communicate with their child’s school; residents will be able to